Which of the following describes a population?
A. Dogs and cats living in Austin, Texas
B. Four species of fish living in a pond
C. Dogwood trees in Middletown, Connecticut
D. Roses and tulips in a garden
Answer (3)
The answer is C: dogwood trees in Middletown Connecticut. A population is a group of organisms of the same species that live in an area. So, choices A, B, and D include organisms of two or more species in an area. But, choice C includes organisms of only one species (dogwood trees) in the area Middletown Connecticut.
The population among the given options is the C. dogwood trees in Middletown Connecticut because a population is defined as organisms of the same species living in the same area.
Among the given options, the description that fits a population is dogwood trees in Middletown Connecticut. A population consists of all the individual organisms of a single species that live and interact in the same area. Therefore, a group of dogwood trees in a specific area would be considered a population because they are the same species living within the same region.
In contrast, a community involves populations of different species living and interacting in the same area. This distinction explains why the other options do not correctly describe a population, as they include either multiple species or a non-specific geographic location.
The correct answer is C: dogwood trees in Middletown, Connecticut, as it represents a population, which consists of individuals of the same species living in a specific area. The other options include multiple species and therefore do not describe a single population.
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