The western territory states, which existed beyond the Appalachian mountains, had been ceded to the central Maryland government. After the American Revolution, they were ceded to Congress by the states. Settlers then moved to these areas.
The Confederation Congress addressed the status of ceded western territories through the Land Ordinance of 1785, which established a system for surveying and selling land. Different interest groups, such as land speculators and settlers, supported these initiatives for diverse economic and political reasons. This approach aimed to promote orderly settlement while navigating potential conflicts with native populations and existing states' claims.
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