Can you help me with two questions, please?
1. How are the inferior courts further divided?
2. Which is the only court mentioned in the Constitution?
Answer (3)
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. -Article III, Section 1, The Constitution of the United States
The Supreme Court is the only court explicitly mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. Congress established inferior courts including the Courts of Appeal and district courts. The federal court system also includes specialized courts, like tax and bankruptcy courts.
The only court mentioned in the U.S. Constitution is the Supreme Court. Article III of the Constitution allows Congress to establish inferior courts as needed, leading to the creation of the federal court system. This system includes 13 Courts of Appeal, which are the intermediate appellate courts, and beneath them are 96 federal district courts that serve as trial courts. Additionally, there are specialized courts such as the Court of Military Appeals, tax courts, bankruptcy courts, claims courts, and international trade courts.
The lower federal courts are divided to handle different types of matters, with specialized courts like the U.S. Court of Federal Claims handling contract claims against the federal government, the U.S. Court of International Trade dealing with international trade and customs, U.S. Bankruptcy Courts handling bankruptcy cases, and the U.S. Tax Court addressing federal income tax disputes. These courts have judges with expertise in these specific areas of law. Moreover, federal courts like U.S. District Courts and U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal, alongside the Supreme Court, are considered Article III courts, with judges appointed for life, barring impeachment or resignation.
Inferior courts in the U.S. federal system are divided into U.S. District Courts, U.S. Courts of Appeals, and specialized courts such as bankruptcy and tax courts. The only court mentioned in the Constitution is the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the United States. Congress has the power to create additional inferior courts as needed.
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