I wanna say own word 1354 the great Muslim explorer Ibn Batuta wrote of his visit to Timbutku and tild of the wealth and gold of the region. I think from your answer is A. cultural diffusion
The answer is a. cultural diffusion hopefully this helps! ;
Timbuktu represented A. Cultural diffusion , serving as a major center for learning and trade from the 14th to the 17th centuries. It connected various cultures and promoted the exchange of ideas, wealth, and Islamic scholarship. The city's importance was highlighted by its role in the trans-Saharan trade and its status as an intellectual hub.
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