(I live in China and studied this :D) They wanted communes for every one to be equal and the red guards were the ones that enforced it. The commune were like villages and they all had separate jobs in China.
The communes in Communist China were meant to create equality and enhance agricultural production, while the Red Guards aimed to enforce Mao's ideology during the Cultural Revolution. Both movements sought to reorganize society under strict communist principles, often resulting in violence and economic setbacks. These efforts occurred during severe disruptions, particularly from the late 1950s through the 1970s.
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