I believe the answer you're looking for is the factory system.
In the late 1700s, the development of interchangeable parts and new labor practices led to the emergence of mass production methods, transforming industries and the nature of work through technological advancements and labor management techniques like the moving assembly line.
Due to the development of interchangeable parts and new labor practices in the late 1700s, factories began to adopt revolutionary production methods and labor management techniques. This era marked the transition from handcrafted goods made by skilled artisans to mass-produced items created through mechanized production. The Industrial Revolution was characterized by technological advances, such as the use of water and steam power, the introduction of the assembly line, and the deskilling of labor, leading to more efficient, yet often monotonous and low-paid, factory jobs.
The move towards mass production was greatly facilitated by the availability of landless workers in British cities and the demand for inexpensive wage labor. Manufacturers capitalized on these conditions by employing new inventions and enforcing strict work discipline to maximize productivity at minimal cost. Such practices spread across various industries, including textiles, pottery, and metals, reshaping the nature of work and economic structures significantly.
The advent of the moving assembly line, powered by electricity, was a key innovation, further enhancing the efficiency of factories by ensuring steady work pace and close supervision of workers. These innovations were flashpoints for the broader shift from artisanal to factory-based economies, forever altering the employment landscape and prompting discussions on labor rights and management.
In the late 1700s, the development of interchangeable parts and mass production techniques revolutionized manufacturing through the increased efficiency of factories. This transformation led to a shift from artisanal production to a more mechanized and specialized labor system. These changes significantly impacted society, contributing to urbanization and the rise of a working-class population.
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