The early Eastern European Slavic civilization at Kiev adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and certain styles of art and architecture as a result of
(1) wars with Japan
(2) conquests by Mongol invaders
(3) visits to Western European countries
(4) trade with the Byzantine Empire
Answer (3)
The early Eastern European Slavic civilization at Kiev adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and certain styles of art and architecture as a result of trade with the Byzantine Empire. So the correct option for this question is option “4”. Literacy was given great preference in the Byzantine Empire and that is the reason behind the high number of literate people in this Empire. Most military personnel, Clergy, manufacturers and merchants had a minimum primary education as their educational base.
Kievan Rus' adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion, Cyrillic alphabet, and Byzantine art and architecture through trade and political alliance with the Byzantine Empire, significantly influenced by the conversion of Vladimir I to Orthodox Christianity in 988 CE.
The early Eastern European Slavic civilization at Kiev adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and certain styles of art and architecture primarily as a result of trade with the Byzantine Empire. This adoption occurred in the context of a broader cultural and political alliance. In 988 CE, Vladimir I, the ruler of Kievan Rus, formed an alliance with the Byzantine emperor Basil II. Vladimir converted to Orthodox Christianity, and the conversion of the state to the Orthodox faith was followed by a wide-ranging adoption of Byzantine cultural elements.
This included the Cyrillic alphabet, which had been created earlier by the missionaries Cyril and Methodius to translate religious texts into Slavonic, enhancing the spread of Christianity and Byzantine culture throughout the region. Significant intercultural exchanges were also evident in the architectural and artistic creations of the time, with the Church of St. Sophia in Kiev standing as a testament to the influence of Byzantine art and architecture on Kievan Rus' society.
Kievan Rus' adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion, the Cyrillic alphabet, and certain styles of art and architecture as a result of trade with the Byzantine Empire. This cultural shift was significantly influenced by Prince Vladimir I and occurred primarily around 988 AD. Therefore, the correct answer is option (4) trade with the Byzantine Empire.
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