Unlike Britain, France, and Russia, the United States
A. controlled large areas of China.
B. wanted to keep trade in China open.
C. had no interest in trade with China.
D. broke China into distinct spheres of influence.
Answer (2)
Unlike Britain, France, and Russia, the United States wanted to keep trade in China open. This approach, known as the "Open Door Policy", was proposed by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay through the Open Door notes. The policy advocated for equal trading rights for all nations and the maintenance of China's territorial integrity, without dividing it into exclusive spheres of influence that other powerful nations were creating. It sought to ensure that no single nation would control the trade tariffs or have exclusive trading privileges, allowing American businesses equal opportunity to access China's vast markets. Additionally, the policy reflected the United States' interest in promoting its commercial presence in the region without the burden of colonial administration or direct territorial control.
The United States wanted to keep trade in China open through the Open Door Policy, which aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all nations and prevent the division of China into exclusive territories. This approach, unlike that of Britain, France, and Russia, reflected the U.S.'s desire to compete in the Chinese market without directly controlling any part of the territory. Therefore, the correct answer is B. wanted to keep trade in China open.
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