The question is asking us to find Hank's age given that the ratio of Sam's age to Hank's age is 5 to 3 and that their combined ages add up to 24.
First, we set up the ratio as two algebraic expressions:
5x for Sam's age and 3x for Hank's age, where x is a common multiplier for their ages.
The sum of their ages is:
5x + 3x = 24
This simplifies to
8x = 24.
Solving for x gives us x = 24 ÷ 8, which simplifies to
x = 3.
Therefore, Sam is 5 × 3 = 15 years old, and Hank is 3 × 3 = 9 years old.
Hank is 9 years old, calculated using the ratio of their ages which is 5 to 3 and the total of their ages being 24. This was done by setting up equations based on the ratio and solving for the ages. Sam is therefore 15 years old.
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