Independence from Britain necessitates independence from Great Britain's rule and governing principles, of which monarchy and hereditary succession are two examples. In order for Americans to want to break free of Britain, they had to believe that Britain's rules and philosophies were unjust; otherwise, there would be no reason to become autonomous.
* **Paine states that humanity was basically in a status of justice, and, consequently, present variations must have been caused by some happening. Paine affirms that well-known supremacy that needs any physical or spiritual support is the distinction among monarchs and their administrators. This superiority, unlike those among men and women or immoral, is not one of felicity, and Paine wants to interrogate into its foundation and its outgrowths. ** *
;
Paine attacks monarchy and hereditary succession by emphasizing human equality and criticizing the legitimacy of ruling based on lineage. He brings attention to the failures of monarchs, particularly King George III, and advocates for a republic governed by elected representatives. His ideas significantly influenced the shift toward independence in the American colonies.
;