Peter and Rosemary Grant conducted a long-term study of Darwin's finches in the Galápagos Islands, where they observed evolution by natural selection, documenting changes in finch beak shapes over time. ;
Peter and Rosemary Grant observed evolution by natural selection in Galápagos finches over a 30-year study, which provided empirical evidence supporting Darwin's evolutionary theories and showed real-time species adaptation. ;
Peter and Rosemary Grant studied Galápagos finches for over 30 years and observed evolution by natural selection firsthand. They documented changes in beak size related to environmental factors, providing key evidence of the process. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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