William Pitt the Younger was a Prime Minister from England. The Reign of Terror happened in France. They were not related to each other's country.
William Pitt the Younger did not introduce the Reign of Terror; it was initiated by the Mountain and their supporters, including Maximilien de Robespierre. The Reign of Terror was a period of the French Revolution in which the revolutionary government adopted repressive measures, including the Law of Suspects and the Law of 22 Prairial, to prevent dissent and rid the nation of perceived enemies.
Notable figures such as Georges Danton and Marie Antoinette fell victim to the guillotine during this time. The Reign of Terror did not end until Robespierre and his allies were removed from power and executed in July 1794, leading to the establishment of the Directory and eventually paving the way for Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power.
William Pitt the Younger, while not responsible for the Reign of Terror in France, introduced repressive measures in Britain due to fear of revolutionary ideas spreading from France. His actions included the suspension of habeas corpus and new laws to suppress dissent. These measures aimed to maintain stability in Britain amid growing political unrest.
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