The Tsars began moving east and by the end of the 17th century, Russia was already at the Pacific Ocean.
Between the 9th and 17th centuries, the Russian Empire expanded from the formation of Kievan Rus to aggressive territorial growth under Moscow and later towards Siberia, incorporating vast lands and diverse peoples. This expansion was facilitated by strong leadership and strategic military conquests. By the end of the 17th century, Russia had established itself as a significant power across Eurasia.
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