The somber chronicle by Livy of the Gracchi uprising and the ensuing backlash appears to have been written with intent: to curb unguarded zeal for similar ventures by highlighting their risks.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. an equivocal
B. an ulterior
C. a prophylactic
D. a pragmatic
Answer (2)
The best choice to complete the text is C. a prophylactic, as Livy's writing serves as a warning against the dangers of extreme political zeal. It emphasizes the risks associated with unchecked ambitions similar to those of the Gracchi. Livy's chronicles aim to prevent similar outcomes by highlighting the consequences of such actions.
;
The most logical and precise word or phrase to complete the text is C: a prophylactic.
Let's break down the reasoning:
Understanding of Terms :
Prophylactic : This term is generally used to describe something that is designed to prevent something undesirable from happening, often applied in a medical context as a preventive measure but can also be used in a broader sense.
Equivocal : This means something that is ambiguous or has more than one meaning, which doesn’t fit the context of the statement about preventing zeal for similar ventures.
Ulterior : Relates to being intentionally hidden, which is not suggested in this context.
Pragmatic : While it means being practical, it does not specifically imply prevention, which is the key focus here.
Contextual Clues :
The statement refers to Livy's work as being intended to 'highlight risks' to 'curb unguarded zeal'. This suggests a preventative measure against engaging in risky ventures similar to the Gracchi uprising.
Historical Context :
Livy, a Roman historian, wrote about the Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, who were known for their reform efforts in ancient Rome. Their actions and the resulting political conflict are used as a cautionary tale.
The language of 'curbing unguarded zeal' aligns with a prophylactic intent, aiming to prevent such risky political upheavals by showcasing the potential negative outcomes.
Therefore, the choice 'a prophylactic' correctly captures the preventative intent described in the text. This aligns with the broader message of Livy's historical account, which served to warn future generations about the dangers of similar populist and reformist movements.
