Pharaoh did not want to allow the Hebrews to leave Egypt for several reasons, including economic dependence on their labor, fear of losing control over other populations, maintaining religious and cultural identity, and personal pride in his power as a ruler. Each of these motivations contributed to his hard stance against their release. Ultimately, Pharaoh's decision was deeply influenced by both practical and symbolic considerations of control and authority.
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Pharaoh did not want to allow the Hebrews to leave Egypt for several reasons:
Economic Considerations : The Hebrews, also known as Israelites, were a significant labor force in Egypt. They were enslaved and contributed greatly to the economy by working on construction projects and other labor-intensive tasks. Losing such a large group of workers would have had a negative impact on Egypt's economy.
Fear of Losing Control : Pharaoh was likely afraid of losing control over a large population within his nation. The Hebrews had grown numerous, and letting them go could signify a loss of power and influence, potentially encouraging other groups within Egypt to challenge his authority.
Political Power : The Pharaoh's power was partially based on his ability to control the people in his kingdom. Allowing a mass exodus of a significant population could be seen as a weakness, undermining his political strength and intimidating influence.
Potential Threat : There may have been concerns that if the Hebrews left, they could join forces with Egypt's enemies or return to attack Egypt. Keeping them within the borders allowed Pharaoh to monitor and suppress any such alliances or uprisings.
These reasons illustrate Pharaoh's concerns about maintaining economic stability, political power, and control over his kingdom while managing potential threats to his rule.