Let's go through each statement to determine whether it's true or false and explore why:
An old diary from World War II is a primary source.
True. A primary source is an original document or physical object that was created during the time under study. Diaries are firsthand accounts written at the time of the events, and if it's from World War II, it's a primary source for that period.
A textbook is a primary source.
False. Textbooks are considered secondary sources because they compile, summarize, and analyze information from primary sources or other secondary sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of a topic.
Artefacts help archaeologists learn about the past.
True. Artefacts are objects made by humans in the past. They are crucial for archaeologists as they provide tangible evidence of how people lived, what tools they used, and their culture and daily activities.
A timeline shows events in random order. False.
False. Timelines are graphic representations of events listed in chronological order. They help visualize the sequence and timing of events over a period and are not random.
History only studies famous people.
False. History includes the study of all people, places, and events, not just the famous ones. It encompasses the lives of everyday individuals and societies to provide a complete picture of the past.