Shays' Rebellion was caused by economic hardship, high taxes, debt foreclosures, lack of representation, and demands for reform among struggling farmers in Massachusetts. Led by Daniel Shays, the 1786-1787 uprising highlighted the significant frustrations faced by rural citizens. The rebellion ultimately contributed to the discussions that shaped the U.S. Constitution.
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Shays' Rebellion was primarily caused by economic difficulties faced by farmers in Massachusetts after the American Revolution, particularly heavy taxation and debts. By 1786, many farmers were unable to pay their taxes and debts, leading to foreclosure and imprisonment. This financial pressure, exacerbated by a shortage of hard currency and harsh economic conditions, motivated farmers to rise up in protest under the leadership of Daniel Shays to demand debt relief and reforms.