Francis Drake was the English sea captain who carried out raids on Spanish ships in the Western Hemisphere and reached the Pacific coast of Peru. He was known for disrupting Spanish commerce and was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Francis Drake.
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Francis Drake was an English sea captain known for his raids on Spanish ships in the Western Hemisphere, including areas as far as the coast of Peru. His successful exploits weakened Spanish naval dominance and contributed to England's rising maritime power. Additionally, he gained fame for circumnavigating the globe, marking significant achievements in naval history. ;