Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost focused on political openness, granting freedom of the press and allowing government criticism, while perestroika aimed to restructure the economy by limiting government control and permitting some private ownership. Both reforms sought to address issues in the Soviet Union during the 1980s. These changes represented an important shift in Soviet policies.
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Mikhail Gorbachev's reform policies of glasnost and perestroika differ significantly. Glastnost emphasized political openness and freedom of expression, while perestroika aimed at restructuring the economy by limiting government control and allowing private ownership. Together, these reforms marked a pivotal shift in the Soviet Union's political and economic landscape. ;