Which scientist, often called the "Father of Modern Science," was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition and forced to spend the rest of his life under house arrest?
A. Sir Isaac Newton
B. Johannes Kepler
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Nikola Tesla
Answer (2)
Galileo Galilei, known as the Father of Modern Science, was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition, which led him to spend his remaining years under house arrest. His support of the heliocentric theory was controversial and opposed by the Catholic Church. Galileo's legacy includes significant contributions to physics and astronomy, despite the personal challenges he faced. ;
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Final answer:
The scientist often referred to as the "Father of Modern Science" is Galileo Galilei . He was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition due to his support of the heliocentric theory, which posited that the Earth revolves around the Sun. After his trial in 1633, Galileo was forced to spend the remainder of his life under house arrest.
Who was Galileo Galilei?
Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, and physicist who played a crucial role in the Scientific Revolution. His use of the telescope revolutionized the study of astronomy and allowed him to make groundbreaking discoveries, including the four largest moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus.
What led to his trial?
Galileo’s advocacy of the heliocentric model was in direct conflict with the geocentric view supported by the Catholic Church at the time. In 1616, the Church declared the heliocentric theory to be heretical because it appeared to contradict the Scriptures. Despite being warned to abandon his support for this view, he continued to promote it.
Trial and House Arrest
In 1633, Galileo was tried by the Roman Inquisition. He was found
Galileo's trial and house arrest are well-documented historical events, including his published works like 'Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems,' which illustrate his scientific contributions and conflict with the Church.
