When a neuron is polarized, the major positive ions located outside the neuron are sodium ions (Na+) and calcium ions (Ca2+). These ions contribute to the neuron's resting membrane potential. Potassium ions (K+) are primarily found inside the neuron during this state. ;
The major positive ions situated outside the neuron when it is polarized are sodium ions (Na+) and calcium ions (Ca2+). These ions are crucial for generating action potentials and transmitting signals in the nervous system. Thus, the correct choices for the question are options B and C.
;