Explain why there is greater biodiversity in the littoral zone than there is in the benthic zone.
Answer (1)
The littoral zone has greater biodiversity than the benthic zone due to factors like sunlight availability for photosynthesis, diverse habitats, nutrient richness, and its role as a feeding and spawning area for many species. The benthic zone, being more uniform and nutrient-poor, supports fewer species. Overall, the ecological dynamics of these zones highlight the importance of habitat conditions in determining biodiversity. ;
