Which pair of statements best compares the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the Reformation?
A. Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination that promoted good works.
B. John Calvin’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; Martin Luther created a new denomination that promoted good works.
C. Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; John Calvin translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
D. John Calvin broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; Martin Luther translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.
Answer (2)
Martin Luther initiated the Reformation by criticizing the Catholic Church, while John Calvin further developed new theological ideas and established the Reformed tradition. The correct answer is option A. Luther's actions and writings were foundational to the movement, while Calvin's teachings influenced a new branch of Protestantism.
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ANSWER:
A) Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination that promoted good works. ;
