Urban areas in the antebellum South were economically diverse, had a lower concentration of enslaved people relative to their rural counterparts, and were less isolated from outside influences. In contrast, rural areas were characterized by agriculture and the plantation system. Overall, these differences shaped the distinct identities of urban and rural regions during this period. ;
Urban areas in the antebellum South differed from rural areas by having greater economic diversity, a lower concentration of enslaved people, and being less isolated from outside influences. Cities were centers for commerce and industry, while rural areas focused on agriculture and plantations. These differences shaped the social and cultural fabric of each region during this period.
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