Environmental factors influence natural selection by affecting the amount of genetic variation in a population, which can increase or decrease due to changes in environmental pressures. These changes may enhance certain traits while reducing overall diversity. Therefore, while chromosomal numbers remain constant, genetic variation is crucial for survival and adaptability. ;
Environmental factors influence natural selection by affecting the amount of genetic variation within a population. Increased or decreased genetic diversity can result from changes in environmental conditions, impacting survival and reproduction. Therefore, the correct answer is D: the amount of genetic variation in a population.
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