To correctly match the items from Column 'A' to the appropriate animals in Column 'B', let's consider the typical diets and feeding behavior of these animals:
Leaves of small plants : These are typically consumed by herbivores or animals that have a plant-based diet. Therefore, the best match would be (e) goat, sheep , as these animals graze on grass and leaves.
Flesh of dead animals : This matches with animals that are scavengers or carnivores. Therefore, the best match is (a) vulture, raccoon , as vultures are known for eating carrion (dead animals), and raccoons can be scavengers.
Corn, gram, oilcake : These are commonly used as feed for livestock like cattle. Therefore, the best match is (b) cow, buffalo, horse , as these animals are often fed grains and oilcake as part of their diet.
Grains, worms, fishmeal : These are typical components of poultry feed. Therefore, the best match is (c) ducks, hens , as these birds eat a variety of grains, insects, and sometimes fishmeal.
Fruits, nuts, green and red chillies : These foods are often part of the diet of birds that eat a variety of plant materials. The best match is (d) parrot , as parrots consume fruits, nuts, and seeds, along with other plant materials like chilies.
By considering the dietary habits of each animal, we can make these matches accurately.