To convert the given number, 65, into different number systems and express it in scientific notation, follow these steps:
Convert 65 to Binary:
Binary is a base-2 number system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1. To convert 65 to binary, divide the number by 2 and record the remainder. Repeat the process with the quotient until the quotient is 0.
[\begin{align*}
65 \div 2 & = 32 \text{ remainder } 1 \ 32 \div 2 & = 16 \text{ remainder } 0 \ 16 \div 2 & = 8 \text{ remainder } 0 \ 8 \div 2 & = 4 \text{ remainder } 0 \ 4 \div 2 & = 2 \text{ remainder } 0 \ 2 \div 2 & = 1 \text{ remainder } 0 \ 1 \div 2 & = 0 \text{ remainder } 1 \ \end{align*}]
Reading the remainders from bottom to top, 65 in binary is **1000001**.
Convert 65 to Quinary:
Quinary is a base-5 number system. To convert 65 to quinary, divide the number by 5 and record the remainder. Repeat the process with the quotient until the quotient is 0.
[\begin{align*}
65 \div 5 & = 13 \text{ remainder } 0 \ 13 \div 5 & = 2 \text{ remainder } 3 \ 2 \div 5 & = 0 \text{ remainder } 2 \ \end{align*}]
Reading the remainders from bottom to top, 65 in quinary is **230**.
Express 65 in Scientific Notation:
Scientific notation is a way to express numbers as a product of a coefficient and a power of 10. For 65, the coefficient should be a number between 1 and 10. In this case, we can express 65 as:
6.5 × 1 0 1
These conversions are often used in various fields of mathematics and computing to simplify calculations or to use different numeral systems, especially in computer science and digital electronics.