To find the real rate of return on an investment, we need to account for the inflation rate. The real rate of return can be calculated using the formula:
Real Rate of Return = 1 + Inflation Rate 1 + Nominal Rate of Return − 1
First, let's calculate the nominal rate of return. The nominal rate of return takes into account the change in price and dividends received:
Initial Investment Price: $100
Current Investment Price: $110
Dividends Received: $2
The formula for the nominal rate of return is:
Nominal Rate of Return = Initial Price Current Price − Initial Price + Dividends
Plugging in the values: Nominal Rate of Return = 100 110 − 100 + 2 = 100 12 = 0.12
Thus, the nominal rate of return is 12%.
Next, let's convert the inflation rate into decimal form for the calculation:
Inflation Rate = 2% = 0.02
Now, using the formula for the real rate of return:
Real Rate of Return = 1 + 0.02 1 + 0.12 − 1
Real Rate of Return = 1.02 1.12 − 1 ≈ 0.0980
Therefore, the real rate of return is approximately 9.80%.