Give a brief account of the administration of Shivaji.
Answer (1)
Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, is renowned for his exemplary administration. His governance laid the foundation for a strong and efficient empire.
Ashta Pradhan Council : Shivaji established a council of eight ministers known as the Ashta Pradhan to aid in administration. Key roles included the Peshwa (Prime Minister), who oversaw the general administration, and the Amatya (Finance Minister), responsible for finance and revenue.
Military Administration : Shivaji's administration had a strong military focus. He created a disciplined army and navy, built strategic forts, and employed guerrilla warfare tactics known as 'Ganimi Kava'.
Revenue System : Shivaji introduced a sound revenue system based on systematic land measurement. He eliminated various intermediaries for tax collection, ensuring farmers were not exploited, and implemented a standardized taxation system.
Justice System : Shivaji prioritized justice and fair treatment, creating a system where disputes could be resolved based on merit rather than power or wealth.
Cultural Promotion : Shivaji promoted the Marathi language and culture, fostering a sense of identity and unity among his subjects. He was also known for encouraging the arts and ensuring the promotion of cultural heritage.
These initiatives together strengthened the Maratha Empire, making Shivaji an efficient and popular ruler. His administration is often studied for its innovative approach and effective governance.
