To compare these expressions, we need to evaluate them using the correct order of operations. The order of operations is often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
(i) Compare ( 7 + 9 ) × 10 and 7 + 9 × 10
Expression 1: ( 7 + 9 ) × 10
First, solve the operation inside the parentheses: 7 + 9 = 16 .
Then, multiply the result by 10: 16 × 10 = 160 .
So, ( 7 + 9 ) × 10 = 160 .
Expression 2: 7 + 9 × 10
According to the order of operations, perform the multiplication first: 9 × 10 = 90 .
Then, perform the addition: 7 + 90 = 97 .
So, 7 + 9 × 10 = 97 .
By comparing the results, ( 7 + 9 ) × 10 = 160 is greater than 7 + 9 × 10 = 97 .
(ii) Compare [( − 4 − 6 )] × ( − 2 ) and ( − 4 ) − 6 × ( − 7 )
Expression 1: [( − 4 − 6 )] × ( − 2 )
First, solve the operation inside the brackets: − 4 − 6 = − 10 .
Then, multiply by − 2 : ( − 10 ) × ( − 2 ) = 20 .
So, [( − 4 − 6 )] × ( − 2 ) = 20 .
Expression 2: ( − 4 ) − 6 × ( − 7 )
According to the order of operations, perform the multiplication first: 6 × ( − 7 ) = − 42 .
Then, perform the subtraction: − 4 − ( − 42 ) = − 4 + 42 = 38 .
So, ( − 4 ) − 6 × ( − 7 ) = 38 .
By comparing the results, [( − 4 − 6 )] × ( − 2 ) = 20 is less than ( − 4 ) − 6 × ( − 7 ) = 38 .