The correct answer to the question is: D) Application Programs .
Here's why: Application programs, also known as application software, are designed to help users perform specific tasks or solve particular problems using a computer. These tasks range from document creation and data analysis to web browsing and software development.
Examples of application programs include:
Word Processors : These are used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents. Popular examples include Microsoft Word and Google Docs.
Spreadsheets : These help with organizing, analyzing, and storing data in tabular form. Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets are common spreadsheet programs.
Compilers : These translate source code written in programming languages into executable programs. Examples include the GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) and Microsoft Visual Studio compilers.
Web Browsers : These allow users to access and navigate the internet. Examples include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari.
In contrast, other options given in the question are:
A) System Programs : These manage or maintain the operations of the computer itself. Examples include operating systems and utility programs.
B) Hardware : This refers to the physical components of the computer, such as the CPU, RAM, and storage devices.
C) Environment : This generally refers to the broader setting in which programs are executed, including the operating system and hardware, not specific to application use.
Thus, application programs specifically define the way computing resources are used to solve problems and perform tasks for the users.