The regular price of the television set is P 12,000 (option b). The number that satisfies the second problem is 31 (option a).
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Let's solve each problem step by step.
Problem 1: Find the regular price of the television set.
Given:
Sale price of the television is P 7 , 200 .
Discount rate is 40% .
To find the regular price, we need to understand that the sale price is the regular price minus the discount.
Let the regular price be x .
The discount amount is 40% of x , which is expressed as 0.40 x .
According to the problem, the sale price is the regular price minus the discount: x − 0.40 x = 7 , 200
Solve for x : 0.60 x = 7 , 200 x = 0.60 7 , 200 x = 12 , 000
Therefore, the regular price of the television is 12 , 000 .
Problem 2: Find the number.
Given:
The difference between 8 times a number and 17 is 231.
Let the number be n .
According to the problem, 8 n − 17 = 231
Add 17 to both sides to solve for n : 8 n = 231 + 17 8 n = 248
Divide both sides by 8: n = 8 248 n = 31
Therefore, the number is 31 .