When dealing with databases, particularly in SQL (Structured Query Language), different types of joins are used to retrieve data from two or more tables. Let's go through the definitions and purposes of each join type based on the multiple-choice questions provided:
Left Outer Join (B)
A Left Outer Join retrieves all records from the left table and the matching records from the right table. If there is no match, the result is NULL on the side of the right table. This type of join ensures that you get all entries from the left table, along with the related information from the right table where it's available.
Inner Join (B)
An Inner Join lists only the matching rows from both tables. This means only the rows with matching values in both tables based on the join condition will be returned. It's useful when you only need the intersection of two tables' data.
Full Outer Join (B)
A Full Outer Join retrieves all records from both tables, regardless of whether there is a matching row in the opposite table. When there is no match, NULL values are returned for each column from the table that does not have the matching row. This join is helpful when you want a comprehensive view of both tables' data.
Understanding how these joins work is essential for querying databases effectively, allowing you to obtain just the right data set according to your requirements.
The correct answers are:
Left Outer Join (B) retrieves results from the left table with matching records from the right table.
Inner Join (B) lists only the matching rows from both tables.
Full Outer Join (B) retrieves all records from both tables, regardless of matches.
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