The answers to the questions are: 1) b, 2) c, 3) c, and 4) c. Temperature measures how hot or cold an object is, and Sukanya's and Diya's body temperatures are both normal. Mercury-based thermometers use a kink to retain the liquid, and 32°F equals 0°C.
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Which one of the following is a correct statement about temperature? Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is. It tells us about the thermal energy or heat content of an object. Therefore, the correct statement is:
b. It is a measure of how hot or cold an object.
In which of the following thermometers is a kink used? A kink is often found in liquid-in-glass thermometers, specifically mercury-based ones, to prevent the mercury from falling back into the bulb once it is withdrawn from the measured object. Therefore, the correct choice is:
c. Mercury-based thermometer
Which of the following in degree Celsius is equivalent to 32°F? To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, we can use the formula:
C = 9 5 ( F − 32 )
For 32°F:
C = 9 5 ( 32 − 32 ) = 0° C
Therefore, the correct answer is:
c. 0°C
Sukanya and Diya measured their body temperatures. Sukanya found it to be 98.6°F, while Diya's body temp was 37°C. Which of the following statements is true? 98.6°F is equivalent to 37°C, which is considered the average normal body temperature for a healthy human. Therefore, both Sukanya and Diya have normal body temperature. The correct statement is:
c. Sukanya and Diya both have normal body temperature.