To determine the percentage error in the estimation of the length and width of the room, we first need to compute the estimated dimensions using the person's stride.
Step 1: Calculate the estimated dimensions using the stride length.
The length of the room estimated by the person: 10 strides × 0.8 m/stride = 8 m
The width of the room estimated by the person: 6 strides × 0.8 m/stride = 4.8 m
Step 2: Calculate the percentage error for both length and width.
The percentage error is found using the formula: Percentage Error = ( Actual Value Estimated Value − Actual Value ) × 100%
For the length: Percentage Error (Length) = ( 9 m 8 m − 9 m ) × 100% = ( 9 − 1 ) × 100% ≈ − 11.11% This indicates an 11.11% underestimation of the length.
For the width: Percentage Error (Width) = ( 5 m 4.8 m − 5 m ) × 100% = ( 5 − 0.2 ) × 100% = − 4% This indicates a 4% underestimation of the width.
Therefore, the person underestimated the room's length by approximately 11.11% and the width by 4%.