To find the wave velocity, we can use the formula for wave velocity, which is:
v = T d
where:
v is the wave velocity in meters per second (m/s),
d is the distance that the wave travels in meters (m),
T is the time period in seconds (s).
In the given problem:
The wave travels a distance of 20 cm. First, we need to convert this distance to meters by dividing by 100, because there are 100 centimeters in a meter.
d = 20 cm = 100 20 m = 0.2 m
The time period T is given as 12 seconds.
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
v = 12 s 0.2 m ≈ 0.0167 m/s
Thus, the wave velocity is approximately 0.0167 meters per second.