Arrange the events given below in the correct order to explain the rise of the Mauryan Empire.
(a) Chanakya trained Chandragupta Maurya.
(b) Alexander attacked parts of India to expand his empire.
(c) Chandragupta Maurya defeated Dhana Nanda and became the ruler of Magadha.
(d) Chandragupta Maurya captured Greek kingdoms in India to expand his empire.
Answer (2)
The rise of the Mauryan Empire can be explained in a sequence: Alexander's invasion created political instability, which allowed Chanakya to train Chandragupta Maurya. Following this, Chandragupta overthrew the Nanda dynasty and expanded his empire by capturing Greek territories. This sequence of events highlights the political dynamics of ancient India.
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The rise of the Mauryan Empire is a significant event in Indian history. Let's arrange the events in chronological order to understand how this powerful empire came into existence:
Alexander attacked parts of India to expand his empire.
Around 326 BCE, Alexander the Great invaded the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent after defeating the Persian Empire. His conquests in India created a power vacuum after he withdrew, leaving behind several Greek satrapies (provincial governors).
Chanakya trained Chandragupta Maurya.
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was a wise and strategic advisor. He found and mentored Chandragupta Maurya, providing him with the necessary training and guidance to overthrow the ruling powers and establish a new empire. Chanakya's political acumen and diplomatic strategies were crucial in Chandragupta's success.
Chandragupta Maurya defeated Dhana Nanda and became the ruler of Magadha.
Around 321 BCE, under Chanakya's guidance, Chandragupta overthrew Dhana Nanda, the last ruler of the Nanda Dynasty in Magadha. This marked the beginning of Chandragupta's rule and the establishment of the Mauryan Empire.
Chandragupta Maurya captured Greek kingdoms in India to expand his empire.
After consolidating his power in Magadha, Chandragupta went on to expand his empire by taking control of the territories left by Alexander, challenging the existing Greek dominance in the region. This expansion helped in uniting most of the Indian subcontinent under one rule for the first time.
Together, these events illustrate the strategic and military prowess that led to the foundation and expansion of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya and his advisor, Chanakya.
