What is the difference between RAM and ROM? A. RAM is volatile, while ROM is nonvolatile. B. RAM is used to store data, while ROM is used to store instructions. C. RAM is nonvolatile, while ROM is volatile. D. RAM stores information that does not change, while ROM stores information that can be changed.
Answer (1)
The difference between RAM and ROM can be understood by looking at their characteristics and functions in a computer system.
RAM (Random Access Memory):
Volatility: RAM is volatile, meaning it needs power to retain data. When the computer is turned off, the data stored in RAM is lost. This characteristic makes RAM crucial for tasks that require fast data access and temporary storage, such as running applications and the operating system.
Purpose: RAM is primarily used to store data that is actively being used or processed by the CPU. It's like a computer's short-term memory, allowing for quick read and write operations.
ROM (Read-Only Memory):
Volatility: ROM is nonvolatile, meaning it retains data even when the computer is turned off. This makes it ideal for storing firmware or software that doesn't change often, like the computer's BIOS or basic input/output system.
Purpose: ROM stores instructions that are essential for booting up the computer and performing basic functions needed to start the system before any software is loaded.
Correct Answer: A. RAM is volatile, while ROM is nonvolatile.
Understanding these differences is important because it highlights the distinct roles that RAM and ROM play in storing and managing data within a computer system.
