Let's look at each sequence separately.
Sequence: 2, 5, 8, __, __, __
Step 1: Determine the common difference by subtracting the first term from the second term: 5 − 2 = 3
The common difference is 3.
Step 2: Fill in the missing terms by adding the common difference to the last known term repeatedly:
Next term: 8 + 3 = 11
Next term: 11 + 3 = 14
Next term: 14 + 3 = 17
Filled Sequence: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
Sequence: 100, 95, 90, __
Step 1: Observe the common difference by subtracting the second term from the first term: 95 − 100 = − 5
The common difference is -5.
The sequence is decreasing since each subsequent number is less than the previous one.
Step 2: Fill in the missing term by subtracting 5 from the last known term:
Next term: 90 − 5 = 85
Filled Sequence: 100, 95, 90, 85
Sequence in the piggy bank: Anna starts with P50 and adds P10 every week.
Common Difference: Since Anna adds P10 every week, the common difference is 10.
Sequence: 50, __, __, __, __
Fill in the missing terms by adding P10 to the last known amount:
Week 2: 50 + 10 = 60
Week 3: 60 + 10 = 70
Week 4: 70 + 10 = 80
Week 5: 80 + 10 = 90
Amount on Week 5: Anna will have P90.
Filled Sequence: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90