According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe [ ] from 1987 to 1995.
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was [ ]
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the [ ] was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.
Answer (2)
The chart indicates that the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995, with Romania facing the greatest rise in poverty. The collapse of the Soviet Union is identified as a contributing factor to these trends. Understanding these shifts is crucial for addressing poverty-related issues effectively.
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The percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
Romania experienced the greatest increase in the percentage of its population living in poverty.
The collapse of the Soviet Union significantly contributed to these poverty trends.
The final answer is: increased, Romania, collapse of the Soviet Union.
Explanation
Analyzing the Data First, let's analyze the data provided in the table. The table shows the percentage of the population living in poverty for several European countries during two time periods: 1987-1988 and 1993-1995. We need to determine the overall trend in poverty, identify the country with the greatest increase in poverty, and suggest a contributing factor to these trends.
Calculating the Change in Poverty Percentage To determine the overall trend, we need to calculate the change in the percentage of people living in poverty for each country. We have:
Romania: 48 − 6 = 42
Hungary: 7 − 1 = 6
Oland: 10 − 6 = 4
Russia: 39 − 2 = 37
Kraine: 26 − 2 = 24
Since the percentage increased in all countries, the overall trend is an increase in poverty.
Identifying the Country with the Greatest Increase Next, we identify the country with the greatest jump in the percentage of the population living in poverty. From the calculations above, Romania had the largest increase with a jump of 42%.
Suggesting a Contributing Factor Finally, we need to suggest a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart. A significant political and economic shift occurred in Eastern Europe during this period, namely the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition from communist regimes to market economies. This transition led to economic instability, increased unemployment, and reduced social safety nets, which likely contributed to the rise in poverty.
Final Answer Therefore, the completed statements are:
According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was Romania.
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the collapse of the Soviet Union was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.
Examples
Understanding poverty trends and their contributing factors is crucial for developing effective social and economic policies. For example, if a government observes a sharp increase in poverty following a major economic reform, it can implement targeted programs to support vulnerable populations, such as unemployment benefits, job training, and food assistance. By analyzing historical data and identifying key drivers of poverty, policymakers can make informed decisions to mitigate the negative impacts of economic transitions and promote inclusive growth.
