A hypothesis is a testable prediction often derived from observations, while a theory is a comprehensive explanation that has been supported by significant evidence and testing. Hypotheses lead to the experimentation that can enhance or refute theories, which explain the underlying mechanisms of natural phenomena. Understanding this distinction is crucial in the scientific process. ;
A hypothesis is a testable prediction based on observations, whereas a theory is a comprehensive explanation that has been extensively supported by evidence. The main distinctions include the specificity of claims and the extent of testing and validation each has undergone. Therefore, option A is correct: A hypothesis is a description of events, but a theory explains why the events took place.
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