In 1700, it was "South Carolina" that had the largest slave population relative to its overall population, since this was the most agricultural state from the list--thus requiring more slaves to increase output.
In 1700, South Carolina had the largest slave population relative to its overall population compared to other colonies. By that time, a majority of South Carolina's population was enslaved Africans, primarily due to its agricultural economy focused on labor-intensive crops like rice. The colony's economy and its settlement patterns heavily influenced this demographic composition.
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